What is AndroGel?
AndroGel (testosterone) is a topical hormone gel. It works by replacing or supplementing the testosterone that is naturally made in the body. Testosterone is a naturally occurring male hormone necessary for many processes in the body.
AndroGel is used to treat conditions in men that result from a lack of natural testosterone.
Important information about AndroGel
AndroGel should not be used by a woman or a child. Testosterone can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. A pregnant woman should avoid coming into contact with AndroGel, or with a man's skin areas where AndroGel has been applied. If contact does occur, wash with soap and water right away.
Topical testosterone is absorbed through the skin and can cause side effects or symptoms of male features in a child or woman who comes into contact with the medication. Call your doctor if a person who has close contact with you develops enlarged genitals, premature pubic hair, increased libido, aggressive behavior, male-pattern baldness, excessive body hair growth, increased acne, irregular menstrual periods, or any signs of male characteristics.
Before using AndroGel
Do not use AndroGel if you are allergic to testosterone patches or gels, or if you have prostate cancer or male breast cancer.
If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use AndroGel. Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have:
- diabetes
- sleep apnea or chronic breathing problems
- liver disease or kidney disease
- or if you are overweight.
FDA pregnancy category X. AndroGel should not be used by a woman. Testosterone can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. A pregnant woman should avoid coming into contact with AndroGel, or with a man's skin areas where the gel has been applied. If contact does occur, wash with soap and water right away.
Older men who use AndroGel may have an increased risk of prostate enlargement or cancer. If you are over 65, talk with your doctor about your specific risk. Do not use this medicine on a boy younger than 15 years old.
How should I use AndroGel?
Use AndroGel exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the instructions on your prescription label.
AndroGel comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Apply the AndroGel at the same time each day (preferably in the morning) to clean, dry, unbroken skin on the shoulders or upper arms. Open the gel pouch, and squeeze the entire contents onto the palm of your hand. Apply the gel right away and allow it to dry for at least 5 minutes before you dress. Wash your hands with soap and water after applying the gel.
Do not apply AndroGel to your penis or your scrotum.
It is best to cover treated skin areas with clothing while using AndroGel. This will help prevent getting this medicine on other people. If someone else does come into contact with a treated skin area, they must wash the contact area right away with soap and water.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Your prostate or liver function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
It is important to use AndroGel regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Apply the gel as soon as you remember. If it is almost time to apply your next dose, skip the missed dose and apply the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra gel to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of AndroGel applied to the skin is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms.
What should I avoid while using AndroGel?
Do not apply AndroGel to your penis or your scrotum.
Avoid swimming, bathing, or showering for at least 5 hours after applying AndroGel.
Testosterone gel may be flammable. Avoid using near open flame, and do not smoke until the gel has completely dried on your skin.
AndroGel side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using AndroGel and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
- problems with urination
- swelling of your ankles
- frequent, prolonged, or bothersome erections
- or nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
Topical testosterone is absorbed through the skin and can cause symptoms of male features in a woman or child who comes into contact with the medication. Call your doctor if your female partner has male-pattern baldness, excessive body hair growth, increased acne, irregular menstrual periods, or any other signs of male characteristics.
Less serious AndroGel side effects may include:
- breast swelling or tenderness
- increased acne or hair growth
- headache, depressed mood
- or changes in your sex drive
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